The overlooked role of place attachment in loneliness: An investigation among old people

This Dutch study published in the Journal of Health & Place reveals that emotional connection to where we live plays a crucial role in reducing both emotional and social loneliness among older adults - with effects comparable to that of having a partner.

It demonstrates that place attachment consists of two dimensions: place identity (personal identity linked to physical environment) and place dependence (functional connections to surroundings) and highlights that:

• A stronger place attachment was associated with less emotional and social loneliness.
• Residential characteristics are linked to loneliness through place attachment.
• Neighbourhood ties are directly and indirectly linked to less loneliness.
• Loneliness also refers to deficiencies in connecting with one's place of living.

The research challenges conceptualisations of loneliness prevention focused only on deep social integration, showing that, crucially, place attachment facilitates superficial but frequent social interactions, providing safety, connection and stability even without close relationships. The study advocates for integrated approaches by professionals: rather than only organising social activities, they must consider how neighbourhood quality and spatial design influence residents' emotional connection to place, including as a mitigation against loneliness in ageing populations.